Step-by-Step Restoration

        Click on each image to see a larger picture!

SliceBefore1-500.jpg (50255 bytes)

Here's an iron slice I took in that had some rusting problems. If you look closely, you can see the rust oozing in several places. First step is to look the sample over to see what needs to be done. Often there are defects in samples done by other labs. Depending on how bad these defects are and how much work a customer wants to do with the piece is a factor on the job.  

FindingDefects1-500.jpg (36826 bytes)

This sample has a coating which has to be removed. Then, the old pattern is sanded down removing the old etched surface completely. In this case several problems appear. First the sample hasn't been ground down flat and has rounded edges.  The slice also reveals grinding marks.  These are usually camouflaged by the etch but are not real features of the specimen. The problem is corrected before re-etching.

 

polishingStage1-500.jpg (36303 bytes) The specimen is lapped using different grits of polishing paper to bring out the natural surface and finally a mirror-like finish that will be ready to etch after final polishing.

 

MirrorSurfice1-500.jpg (33422 bytes) Here's the specimen with the final mirror-like finish.  Notice the reflection of my catalog and my hand.  In the larger version of this image, you can actually read the lettering on the catalog...that is, if you can read backwards!
BeforeEtch1-500.jpg (29993 bytes) Specimen is etched with a special combination of solutions to bring out the best Widmanstatten pattern possible.  Different irons often require variations of precise timing and temperature.  What works well with one iron meteorite might not work with another.

 

TreatedToPreventRust1-500.jpg (50048 bytes) After etching,  the slice is rinsed with pure water and a neutralizing agent is applied. The slice is then dried  and soaked in a  bath of anhydrous alcohol. This process is repeated several times to purge any residual moisture from the specimen. It is then placed in a special drier and dried to rid it of any possible moisture. A further neutralizing treatment is applied before the last final steps.

 

FinalPic2-500.jpg (59850 bytes) Here's the finished slice. Notice how bright and crisp the etches surface now looks. A light buffing or coating is applied to further enhance the specimen and provide a layer of protect it. Most specimens when properly prepared will be rust free for many years if maintained properly. Often, some difficult specimens require more treatments or more drastic measures to eliminate a chronic problem. Again proper storage is always encourage.

 

 

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